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1 ἐπιστρέφω
Aἐπέστροφα Diog.
(v. infr. 1.2a):—turn about, turn round, νῶτον Orac. ap. Hdt.7.141;δεῦρ' ἐ. κάρα E.Heracl. 942
, cf. X.Cyn.10.12; ; ἐ. τὰς ναῦς tack (cf.ἐπιστροφή 11.1
), Th.2.90; also, put an enemy to flight, X.HG6.4.9; wheel about,τοὺς ἱππεῖς Plu.Sull.19
; wheel through a right angle, Ascl.Tact.10.5 ([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.), etc.; intr., ib.12.11, etc.b. intr., turn about, turn round, ἕλκε δ'ἐπιστρέψας Il.3.370
; here only in Hom., and perh. trans., whirl, but v. Hdt.2.103, S.Tr. 566;ἀλλὰ πᾶς ἐπίστρεφε δεῦρο Ar.V. 422
; of ships, put about, Plb.1.47.8,50.5; of a wild boar, turn upon the hunter,ἐπί τινα X.Cyn.10.15
; return, ἀπὸ τῆς στρατείας Epist. Philipp. in IG9(2).517.37 ([place name] Larissa), cf. Ev.Matt.12.44, etc.; of an illness, recur, f.l. for ὑπο-, Hp.Coac. 124: as Hebraism, c. inf., as periphrasis ofπάλιν, ἐπιστρέψει.. εὐφρανθῆναι LXXDe.30.9
, cf. 2 Es. 9.14, al.; so with καί and finite Verb, ἐπέστρεψεν καὶ ᾠκοδόμησεν ib.2 Ch.33.3, cf. Ma.1.4, al.2. turn towards,νόημα Thgn.1083
;ἦθος κατά τινα Id.213
; ἐ. τινά turn his attention towards one, Luc. Tim.11; τινὰ πρός τι, εἰς ἑαυτόν, Plu.2.21c,69f, cf. Hdn.5.3.8; οἱ τὴνἙλλάδα ἐπεστροφότες ἐπὶ σοφίαν Diog.Ep.34.1
; ἐ. πίστιν press a pledge upon one, S.Tr. 1182; ἐ. τὴν φάλαγγα bring it into action, Plu. Ant.42: hence,b. intr., turn (oneself) towards, X.Eq.8.12, etc.; ἐ. εἰς or πρὸς ἑαυτόν, of νοῦς, reflect, Plot.5.3.1, Procl.Inst.15; τὸ ἐπιστρέφον βαθρικόν the steps leading to the sarcophagus, Judeich Altertümervon Hierapolis 152.3. turn or convert from an error, correct, cause to repent, Luc.Hist.Conscr.5, Plu.Alc.16;πλημμελοῦντας Id.Cat.Mi.14
; warn, Philostr.VS1.7.1; coerce, Cod.Just.4.20.15.1.b. [voice] Pass., to be converted, return,ἐπὶ Κύριον LXXDe.30.2
; intr., repent, ib.Ju.5.19, al., Ev.Matt.13.15,Ev.Luc.22.32, etc.c. Philos., cause to return to the source of Being,τινὰς εἰς τὰ ἐναντία καὶ τὰ πρῶτα Plot. 5.1.1
;τι πρὸς τἀγαθόν Procl.Inst. 144
:—[voice] Pass., Plot.1.2.4, 5.2.1; τὸπροϊὸν ἀπό τινος -στρέφεται πρὸς ἐκεῖνο ἀφ' οὗ πρόεισιν Procl.Inst.31
;πρὸς τὸ ἕν Dam.Pr.27
:—also intr. in [voice] Act.,ἐ. εἰς ἑαυτόν Plot.5.3.6
; τὸ γεννηθὲν φύσει πρὸς τὸ γεννῆσαν ἐ. Porph.Sent.13; οὐδὲν τῶν σωμάτων πρὸς ἑαυτὸ πέφυκεν ἐ. Procl.Inst.15.4. curve, twist, ὀδύνη σε περὶ τὰ σπλάγχν' ἔοικ' ἐπιστρέφειν v.l. in Ar.Pl. 1131;ἐ. ἐπισκύνιον AP11.376.8
(Agath.):—[voice] Pass., to be distorted,ἢν τράχηλος ἐπιστραφῇ Hp. Aph.4.35
; of hair, curl,οἷς ἐπέστραπται τὸ τρίχιον Arist.Pr. 963b10
; ἐπεστραμμένος, of a tree, crooked, Thphr.HP3.8.4; of fir-needles, bent, ib.3.9.6.II. [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass. ἐπεστράφην [ᾰ], alsoἐπεστρέφθην Opp.C.4.179
: [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg. [tense] fut. [voice] Pass.- στραφησεῖται GDI3089.27
([place name] Callatis):—turn oneself round, turn about, ἤϊε ἐπιστρεφόμενος constantly turning, as if to look behind one, Hdt. 3.156: and with acc., πολλὰ θάλαμον ἐξιοῦσ' ἐπεστράφη turned to gaze on it, E.Alc. 187; so of a lion retreating, Arist.HA 629b15; δι' οὗ πάσας ἐπιστρέφεσθαι τὰς περιφοράς by which all the revolving spheres are turned, Pl.R. 616c; δόξα τῇδ' ἐπεστράφη thus turned about, changed, S.Ant. 1111.2. go back-and forwards,πάντῃ h.Hom.27.10
; κατ' : c.acc., γαῖαν ἐπιστρέφεται wanders over the earth, with collat. sense of observing, studying it, Hes.Th. 753, Thgn.648; soἐ. ὀρέων κορυφάς Anacr.2.4
: also c. acc. loci, turn to a place, πόθεν γῆς τῆσδ' ἐπεστράφης πέδον; E.Hel.83, cf. 89, 768, Ion 352 (also εἰςχώρας X.Oec.4.13
): c.acc. cogn., [διεξόδους] ἐπιστρέφεσθαι walk in.., Pl.Phdr. 247a; of the sun, revolve, D.P.584.3. turn the mind towards, pay attention to, regard (cf.ἐπιστροφή 11.3
),τινός Anacr.96
, S. Ph. 599, Phld.Lib.p.15 O., AP5.47 (Rufin.); τῶν ἰδίων οὐδὲν ἐ. Thgn. 440;εἴς τι Alex.Aphr.in Sens.57.18
: abs., return to oneself, pay attention,ἐπιστραφείς Hdt.1.88
;οὐκ ἦλθες,.. οὐδ' ἐπεστράφης E.Rh. 400
; οὐκ ἐπεστράφη, = οὐκ ἐφρόντισε (just above), D.23.136, cf. 10.9, AP11.319 (Autom.).b. conduct oneself, behave, A22 (Decr. Amphict., iii B.C.).4. c.acc., θεοῦ νιν κέλευσμ' ἐπεστράφη turned against her, E.Andr. 101 (lyr.).5. [tense] pf.part. [voice] Pass. ἐπεστραμμένος, = ἐπιστρεφής, earnest, vehement,λέγειν ἐπεστραμμένα Hdt.8.62
;ἀφέλεια -στραμμένη Philostr.VS1.7.1
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